Bible Commentaries

E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes

Jeremiah 12

Verse 1

Righteous, &c. Figure of speech Synchoresis. App-6.

LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4. "Wherefore . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis.

wicked = lawless. Hebrew. rasha". App-44. deal very treacherously. Figure of speech Polyptoton. Hebrew are traitors of treachery = are utter traitors.


Verse 2

near. Anathoth was a city of priests.

mouth. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), for the words uttered by it.

reins = kidneys. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Subject), App-6, for the affections.


Verse 3

prepare = separate, or devote.


Verse 4

How long . . . ? Figure of speech Erotesis.

wickedness = lawlessness. Hebrew. rasha". App-44.


Verse 5

trustedst = confidedst. Hebrew. batah. App-69.

swelling. Hebrew pride. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), for proud beasts in the undergrowth on the banks of the Jordan. See Jeremiah 49:19; Jeremiah 50:44, and compare Job 41:34.


Verse 6

called = called loudly.


Verse 7

the dearly beloved. Hebrew love. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Adjunct), for one loved.

My soul = I Myself (emphatic). Hebrew. nephesh. App-13. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia.


Verse 8

is = is become.


Verse 9

speckled bird = a bird of prey.


Verse 10

pastors. Used of rulers. See note on Jeremiah 2:80; Jeremiah 3:15.

My portion. One Codex (Dr. Ginsburg's "G. 1") reads "My possession".

pleasant portion. Hebrew portion of desire = my desired portion.


Verse 11

man. Hebrew. "ish. App-14.


Verse 12

high = eminent.


Verse 13

but. Some codices, with three early printed editions, Syriac, and Vulgate, read "but" in the text.

revenues = produce.


Verse 14

neighbours. Egypt, Edom, Philistia, Amnion, and Moab.

to inherit. Reference to Pentateuch (Exodus 32:13). App-92.


Verse 15

them. Authorized Version 1611 omits this word.

every man. Hebrew. "ish. App-14.


Verse 16

as = according as.

built = rebuilt. See note on Numbers 13:22.


Verse 17

obey = hearken.

saith the LORD = [is] Jehovah's oracle. 7-13. The beloved People. Themselves. 14-17. The beloved People. Their enemies.

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