Bible Commentaries

Wesley's Explanatory Notes

Proverbs 13

Verse 2

Shall eat - Shall receive comfort, and benefit by his wise and profitable discourses.


Verse 6

Keepeth him - From that over - throw which befal sinners.


Verse 7

Maketh rich - Some men who have little or nothing, pretend to have great riches. Maketh rich - Some rich men profess to be poor.


Verse 8

Riches - Riches enable a man to redeem his life when it is in greatest danger, and poverty preserves a man from many injuries. Because they are cautious, that they may not provoke others; and because they are esteemed objects of pity.


Verse 9

The light - The prosperity. Rejoiceth - Shines with a pleasant and constant brightness. Rejoicing is here ascribed to the light, as it is to the sun, Psalm 19:5 , metaphorically. Put out - Their felicity shall have a hidden end.


Verse 10

Pride - It is chiefly, pride which blows up the coals of contention. Well - advised - Who are not governed by their passions, but by prudent considerations. Wisdom - Which teaches them to avoid contention.


Verse 11

Vanity - By wicked practices.


Verse 12

Hope deferred - Delays in obtaining what a man passionately desires. The desire - The good desired. A tree of life - It is satisfactory, and reviving.


Verse 13

The word - The word of God.


Verse 14

The law - The instruction, or counsel; as the word law, is frequently understood in scripture.


Verse 15

Giveth - Makes a man acceptable to God. Rough - Offensive and hateful to God and men, as rough ways are to a traveller.


Verse 16

Knowledge - Considerately and discreetly. Layeth open - By his foolish actions.


Verse 17

A messenger - Who is unfaithful in the execution of that which is committed to his charge. Is health - Procures benefit, as to his master, so to himself.


Verse 19

Sweet - Whatsoever men earnestly desire, the enjoyment of it is sweet to them; therefore sinners rejoice in the satisfaction of their sinful lusts, and abhor all restraint of them.


Verse 21

Evil - Punishment proportionable to their sin.


Verse 23

The poor - Poor persons by their diligent labours, and God's blessing often grow rich. Destroyed - Or, consumed, brought to poverty, for want of discretion.


Verse 24

Hateth his son - His fond affection, is as pernicious to him as hatred.

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