Bible Commentaries

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Job 40

Introduction

1  Job humbles himself to God.
6  God stirs him up to shew his righteousness, power, and wisdom.
16  Of the behemoth.

Verse 1

Moreover the LORD answered Job, and said,
6, 38:1

Verse 2

Shall he that contendeth with the Almighty instruct him? he that reproveth God, let him answer it.
Shall
9:3, 33:13, Ecclesiastes 6:10, Isaiah 45:9-11, 50:8, 1 Corinthians 10:22
instruct
Isaiah 40:14, 1 Corinthians 2:16
he that reproveth
3:11,12,20,23, 7:12,19-21, 9:17,18,32-35, 10:3-7,14-17, 13:21-27, 14:16,17, 16:11-21, 19:6-11, 27:2, 30:21, Ezekiel 18:2, Matthew 20:11, Romans 9:19-23, 11:34-36

Verse 4

Behold, I am vile; what shall I answer thee? I will lay mine hand upon my mouth.
Behold
42:6, Genesis 18:27, 32:10, 2 Samuel 24:10, 1 Kings 19:4, Ezra 9:6,15, Nehemiah 9:33, Psalms 51:4,5, Isaiah 6:5, 53:6, 64:6, Daniel 9:5,7, Luke 5:8, 15:18,19, 18:13, 1 Timothy 1:15
what
9:31-35, 16:21, 23:4-7, 31:37
I will
21:5, 29:9, Judges 18:19, Psalms 39:9, Proverbs 30:32, Micah 7:16, Habakkuk 2:20, Zechariah 2:13

Verse 5

Once have I spoken; but I will not answer: yea, twice; but I will proceed no further.
but I will not
34:31,32, Romans 3:19
twice
33:14, 2 Kings 6:10, Psalms 62:11
but I will proceed
Jeremiah 31:18,19

Verse 6

Then answered the LORD unto Job out of the whirlwind, and said,
out
38:1, Psalms 50:3,4, Hebrews 12:18-20, 2 Peter 3:10-12

Verse 7

<I>Gird up thy loins now like a man: I will demand of thee, and declare thou unto me.
Gird
13:22, 23:3,4, 38:3
I
42:4

Verse 8

Wilt thou also disannul my judgment? wilt thou condemn me, that thou mayest be righteous?
Wilt
Psalms 51:4, Romans 3:4
disannul
Isaiah 14:27, 28:18, Galatians 3:15,17, Hebrews 7:18
wilt thou condemn
10:3, 27:2-6, 32:2, 34:5,6, 35:2,3

Verse 9

Hast thou an arm like God? or canst thou thunder with a voice like him?
Hast
9:4, 23:6, 33:12,13, Exodus 15:6, Psalms 89:10,13, Isaiah 45:9, 1 Corinthians 10:22
canst
37:4,5, Psalms 39:3-9

Verse 10

Deck thyself now with majesty and excellency; and array thyself with glory and beauty.
Deck
39:19, Psalms 93:1, 104:1,2, Isaiah 59:17
majesty
1 Chronicles 29:11, Psalms 21:5, 45:3,4, Matthew 6:13, 2 Peter 1:16,17, Jude 1:24,25
glory
Exodus 28:2, Psalms 50:2, 90:16,17, 149:4, Isaiah 4:2; *marg:; 1 Corinthians 15:54

Verse 11

Cast abroad the rage of thy wrath: and behold every one that is proud, and abase him.
Cast
20:23, 27:22, Deuteronomy 32:22, Psalms 78:49,50, 144:6, Romans 2:8,9
behold
Exodus 9:16,17, 15:6, 18:11, Isaiah 2:11,12,17, 10:12-19, Ezekiel 28:2, Daniel 4:37, 5:20-23, Obadiah 1:3,4, Malachi 4:1, Luke 18:14, Acts 12:22,23, James 4:6, 1 Peter 5:5,6

Verse 12

Look on every one that is proud, and bring him low; and tread down the wicked in their place.
tread
Psalms 60:12, Proverbs 15:25, Isaiah 10:6, Zechariah 10:5, Malachi 4:3, Romans 16:20
in
36:20, Ecclesiastes 11:3, Acts 1:25

Verse 13

Hide them in the dust together; and bind their faces in secret.
Hide
14:13, Psalms 49:14, Isaiah 2:10
bind
36:13, Esther 7:8, John 11:44

Verse 14

Then will I also confess unto thee that thine own right hand can save thee.
that
Psalms 44:3,6, Isaiah 40:29, Romans 5:6, Ephesians 2:4-9

Verse 15

Behold now behemoth, which I made with thee; he eateth grass as an ox.
behemoth
Perhaps an extinct dinosaur, maybe a Diplodocus or Brachiosaurus, the exact meaning is unknown. Some translate as elephant or hippopotamus but from the description in #Job 40:15-24|, this is patently absurd.
which
Genesis 1:24-26
he
20, 39:8, Psalms 104:14

Verse 17

He moveth his tail like a cedar: the sinews of his stones are wrapped together.
moveth
or, setteth up. the.
41:23

Verse 18

His bones are as strong pieces of brass; his bones are like bars of iron.
7:12, Isaiah 48:4

Verse 19

He is the chief of the ways of God: he that made him can make his sword to approach unto him.
the chief
26:13, Psalms 104:24
he that
Psalms 7:12, Isaiah 27:1

Verse 20

Surely the mountains bring him forth food, where all the beasts of the field play.
the mountains
15, Psalms 147:8,9
where
Psalms 104:14,26

Verse 21

He lieth under the shady trees, in the covert of the reed, and fens.
the reed
Isaiah 19:6,7, 35:7

Verse 22

The shady trees cover him with their shadow; the willows of the brook compass him about.
the willows
Leviticus 23:40, Isaiah 15:7, Ezekiel 17:5

Verse 23

Behold, he drinketh up a river, and hasteth not: he trusteth that he can draw up Jordan into his mouth.
drinketh
Heb. oppresseth.
Isaiah 37:25
hasteth
Psalms 55:8, Isaiah 28:16
Jordan
Genesis 13:10, Joshua 3:15

Verse 24

He taketh it with his eyes: his nose pierceth through snares.
41:1,2

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