Bible Commentaries

Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Luke 10

Introduction

1  Christ sends out at once seventy disciples to work miracles, and to preach;
13  pronounces a woe against certain cities.
17  The seventy return with joy; he shows them wherein to rejoice, and thanks his Father for his grace;
23  magnifies the happy estate of his church;
25  teaches the lawyer how to attain eternal life, and to take every one for his neighbour that needs his mercy;
38  reprehends Martha, and commends Mary her sister.

Verse 1

After these things the Lord appointed other seventy also, and sent them two and two before his face into every city and place, whither he himself would come.
these
Matthew 10:1-4, Mark 6:7-13
other seventy
Rather, seventy others, as Dr. Campbell renders; for the expression other seventy implies that there were seventy sent before, which was not the case: it seems to refer to the twelve apostles whom our Lord had previously chosen.
Numbers 11:16,24-26
two and
Acts 13:2-4, Revelation 11:3-10
whither
1:17,76, 3:4-6, 9:52

Verse 2

Therefore said he unto them, The harvest truly is great, but the labourers are few: pray ye therefore the Lord of the harvest, that he would send forth labourers into his harvest.
The harvest
Matthew 9:37,38, John 4:35-38, 1 Corinthians 3:6-9
the labourers
Matthew 20:1, Mark 13:34, 1 Corinthians 15:10, 2 Corinthians 6:1, Philippians 2:25,30, Colossians 1:29, 4:12, 1 Thessalonians 2:9, 5:12, 1 Timothy 4:10,15,16, 5:17,18, 2 Timothy 2:3-6, 4:5, Philemon 1:1
are
1 Kings 18:22, 22:6-8, Isaiah 56:9-12, Ezekiel 34:2-6, Zechariah 11:5,17, Matthew 9:36, Acts 16:9,10, Philippians 2:21, Revelation 11:2,3
pray
2 Thessalonians 3:1
the Lord
9:1, Numbers 11:17,29, Psalms 68:11, Jeremiah 3:15, Mark 16:15,20, Acts 8:4, 11:19, Acts 13:2,4, 20:28, 22:21, 26:15-18, 1 Corinthians 12:28, Ephesians 4:7-12, 1 Timothy 1:12-14, Hebrews 3:6, Revelation 2:1

Verse 3

Go your ways: behold, I send you forth as lambs among wolves.
I send
Psalms 22:12-16,21, Ezekiel 2:3-6, Matthew 10:16,22, John 15:20, 16:2, Acts 9:2,16
wolves
Zephaniah 3:3, Matthew 7:15, John 10:12, Acts 20:29

Verse 4

Carry neither purse, nor scrip, nor shoes: and salute no man by the way.
neither
9:3-6, 22:35, Matthew 10:9,10, Mark 6:8,9
and
9:59,60, Genesis 24:33,56, 1 Samuel 21:8, 2 Kings 4:24,29, Proverbs 4:25

Verse 5

And into whatsoever house ye enter, first say, Peace be to this house.
19:9, 1 Samuel 25:6, Isaiah 57:19, Matthew 10:12,13, Acts 10:36, 2 Corinthians 5:18-20, Ephesians 2:17

Verse 6

And if the son of peace be there, your peace shall rest upon it: if not, it shall turn to you again.
the Son
1 Samuel 25:17, Isaiah 9:6, Ephesians 2:2,3, 5:6, 2 Thessalonians 3:16, 1 Peter 1:14; *Gr:; James 3:18
it shall
Psalms 35:13, 2 Corinthians 2:15,16

Verse 7

And in the same house remain, eating and drinking such things as they give: for the labourer is worthy of his hire. Go not from house to house.
in
9:4, Matthew 10:11, Mark 6:10, Acts 16:15,34,40
for
Deuteronomy 12:12,18,19, Matthew 10:10, 1 Corinthians 9:4-15, Galatians 6:6, Philippians 4:17,18, 1 Timothy 5:17,18, 2 Timothy 2:6, 3 John 1:5-8
Go
1 Timothy 5:13

Verse 8

And into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you, eat such things as are set before you:
and
10, 9:48, Matthew 10:40, John 13:20
eat
1 Corinthians 10:27

Verse 9

And heal the sick that are therein, and say unto them, The kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
heal
9:2, Matthew 10:8, Mark 6:13, Acts 28:7-10
The kingdom
11, 17:20,21, Daniel 2:44, Matthew 3:2, 4:17, 10:7, Mark 4:30, John 3:3,5, Acts 28:28,31

Verse 10

But into whatsoever city ye enter, and they receive you not, go your ways out into the streets of the same, and say,
go
9:5, Matthew 10:14, Acts 13:51, 18:6

Verse 11

Even the very dust of your city, which cleaveth on us, we do wipe off against you: notwithstanding be ye sure of this, that the kingdom of God is come nigh unto you.
notwithstanding
9, Deuteronomy 30:11-14, Acts 13:26,40,46, Romans 10:8,21, Hebrews 1:3

Verse 12

But I say unto you, that it shall be more tolerable in that day for Sodom, than for that city.
that
Lamentations 4:6, Ezekiel 16:48-50, Matthew 10:15, 11:24, Mark 6:11

Verse 13

Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works had been done in Tyre and Sidon, which have been done in you, they had a great while ago repented, sitting in sackcloth and ashes.
unto
Matthew 11:20-22
for
Ezekiel 3:6,7, Acts 28:25-28, Romans 9:29-33, 11:8-11, 1 Timothy 4:2
Tyre
Isaiah 23:1-18, Ezekiel 26:1-28
which
9:10-17, Mark 8:22-26
repented
Job 42:6, Isaiah 61:3, Daniel 9:3, John 3:5,6

Verse 14

But it shall be more tolerable for Tyre and Sidon at the judgment, than for you.
12:47,48, Amos 3:2, John 3:19, 15:22-25, Romans 2:1,27

Verse 15

And thou, Capernaum, which art exalted to heaven, shalt be thrust down to hell.
Capernaum
7:1,2, Matthew 4:13
which
Genesis 11:4, Deuteronomy 1:28, Isaiah 14:13-15, Jeremiah 51:53, Ezekiel 28:12-14, Amos 9:2,3, Obadiah 1:4, Matthew 11:23
thrust
13:28, Isaiah 5:14, 14:15, Ezekiel 26:20, 31:18, 32:18,20,27, Matthew 10:28, 2 Peter 2:4

Verse 16

He that heareth you heareth me; and he that despiseth you despiseth me; and he that despiseth me despiseth him that sent me.
heareth you
9:48, Matthew 10:40, 18:5, Mark 9:37, John 12:44,48, 13:20, 1 Thessalonians 4:8
despiseth you
Exodus 16:7, Numbers 14:2,11, 16:11, Acts 5:4
despiseth him
Malachi 1:6, John 5:22,23, 1 Thessalonians 4:8

Verse 17

And the seventy returned again with joy, saying, Lord, even the devils are subject unto us through thy name.
1,9, 9:1, Romans 16:20

Verse 18

And he said unto them, I beheld Satan as lightning fall from heaven.
I beheld Satan
John 12:31, 16:11, Hebrews 2:14, 1 John 3:8, Revelation 9:1, 12:7-9, 20:2

Verse 19

Behold, I give unto you power to tread on serpents and scorpions, and over all the power of the enemy: and nothing shall by any means hurt you.
I give
Psalms 91:13, Isaiah 11:8, Ezekiel 2:6, Mark 16:18, Acts 28:5, Romans 16:20
and nothing
21:17,18, Romans 8:31-39, Hebrews 13:5,6, Revelation 11:5

Verse 20

Notwithstanding in this rejoice not, that the spirits are subject unto you; but rather rejoice, because your names are written in heaven.
in this
Matthew 7:22,23, 10:1, 26:24, 27:5, 1 Corinthians 13:2,3
your
Exodus 32:32, Psalms 69:28, Isaiah 4:3, Daniel 12:1, Philippians 4:3, Hebrews 12:23, Revelation 3:5, Revelation 13:8, 20:12,15, 21:27

Verse 21

In that hour Jesus rejoiced in spirit, and said, I thank thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and earth, that thou hast hid these things from the wise and prudent, and hast revealed them unto babes: even so, Father; for so it seemed good in thy sight.
Jesus
15:5,9, Isaiah 53:11, 62:5, Zephaniah 3:17
I thank
Matthew 11:25,26, John 11:41, 17:24-26
Lord
Psalms 24:1, Isaiah 66:1
thou hast
Job 5:12-14, Isaiah 29:14, 1 Corinthians 1:9-26, 2:6-8, 3:18-20, 2 Corinthians 4:3, Colossians 2:2,3
revealed
Psalms 8:2, 25:14, Isaiah 29:18,19, 35:8, Matthew 13:11-16, 16:17, 21:16, Mark 10:15, 1 Corinthians 1:27-29, 2:6,7, 1 Peter 2:1,2
even
Ephesians 1:5,11

Verse 22

All things are delivered to me of my Father: and no man knoweth who the Son is, but the Father; and who the Father is, but the Son, and he to whom the Son will reveal him.
All things
"Many ancient copies add, And turning to his disciples he said."
Matthew 11:27, 28:18, John 3:35, 5:22-27, 13:3, 17:2,10, 1 Corinthians 15:24, Ephesians 1:21, Philippians 2:9-11, Hebrews 2:8
and no
John 1:18, 6:44-46, 10:15, 17:5,26, 2 Corinthians 4:6, 1 John 5:20, 2 John 1:9

Verse 23

And he turned him unto his disciples, and said privately, Blessed are the eyes which see the things that ye see:
Blessed
Matthew 13:16,17

Verse 24

For I tell you, that many prophets and kings have desired to see those things which ye see, and have not seen them; and to hear those things which ye hear, and have not heard them.
many
John 8:56, Hebrews 11:13,39, 1 Peter 1:10,11

Verse 25

And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?
a certain
7:30, 11:45,46, Matthew 22:35
Master
18:18, Matthew 19:16, Acts 16:30,31
to
Galatians 3:18

Verse 26

And, behold, a certain lawyer stood up, and tempted him, saying, Master, what shall I do to inherit eternal life? 26 He said unto him, What is written in the law? how readest thou?
Isaiah 8:20, Romans 3:19, 4:14-16, 10:5, Galatians 3:12,13,21,22

Verse 27

And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.
Thou
Deuteronomy 6:5, 10:12, 30:6, Matthew 22:37-40, Mark 12:30,31,33,34, Hebrews 8:10
and thy
Leviticus 19:18, Matthew 19:19, Romans 13:9, Galatians 5:13, James 2:8, 1 John 3:18

Verse 28

And he said unto him, Thou hast answered right: this do, and thou shalt live.
Thou hast
7:43, Mark 12:34
this
Leviticus 18:5, Nehemiah 9:29, Ezekiel 20:11,13,21, Matthew 19:17, Romans 3:19, 10:4, Galatians 3:12

Verse 29

But he, willing to justify himself, said unto Jesus, And who is my neighbour?
willing
16:15, 18:9-11, Leviticus 19:34, Job 32:2, Romans 4:2, 10:3, Galatians 3:11, James 2:24
And
36, Matthew 5:43,44

Verse 30

And Jesus answering said, A certain man went down from Jerusalem to Jericho, and fell among thieves, which stripped him of his raiment, and wounded him, and departed, leaving him half dead.
wounded
Psalms 88:4, Jeremiah 51:52, Lamentations 2:12, Ezekiel 30:24

Verse 31

And by chance there came down a certain priest that way: and when he saw him, he passed by on the other side.
by
Ruth 2:3; *marg:; 2 Samuel 1:6, Ecclesiastes 9:11
priest
Jeremiah 5:31, Hosea 5:1, 6:9, Malachi 1:10
he passed
Job 6:14-21, Psalms 38:10,11, 69:20, 142:4, Proverbs 21:13, 24:11,12, James 2:13-16, 1 John 3:16-18

Verse 32

And likewise a Levite, when he was at the place, came and looked on him, and passed by on the other side.
Psalms 109:25, Proverbs 27:10, Acts 18:17, 2 Timothy 3:2

Verse 33

But a certain Samaritan, as he journeyed, came where he was: and when he saw him, he had compassion on him,
Samaritan
9:52,53, 17:16-18, Proverbs 27:10, Jeremiah 38:7-13, 39:16-18, John 4:9, 8:48
he had
7:13, Exodus 2:6, 1 Kings 8:50, Matthew 18:33

Verse 34

And went to him, and bound up his wounds, pouring in oil and wine, and set him on his own beast, and brought him to an inn, and took care of him.
went
34, Exodus 23:4,5, Proverbs 24:17,18, 25:21,22, Matthew 5:43-45, Romans 12:20, 1 Thessalonians 5:15
bound
Psalms 147:3, Isaiah 1:5,6, Mark 14:8
an inn
2:7, Genesis 42:27, Exodus 4:24

Verse 35

And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.
two pence
Matthew 20:2
the host
Romans 16:23
whatsoever
14:13, Proverbs 19:17

Verse 36

Which now of these three, thinkest thou, was neighbour unto him that fell among the thieves?
thinkest
7:42, Matthew 17:25, 21:28-31, 22:42
was

Verse 37

And he said, He that shewed mercy on him. Then said Jesus unto him, Go, and do thou likewise.
He that
Proverbs 14:21, Hosea 6:6, Micah 6:8, Matthew 20:28, 23:23, 2 Corinthians 8:9, Ephesians 3:18,19, 5:2, Hebrews 2:9-15, Revelation 1:5
Go
6:32-36, John 13:15-17, 1 Peter 2:21, 1 John 3:16-18,23,24, 4:10,11

Verse 38

Now it came to pass, as they went, that he entered into a certain village: and a certain woman named Martha received him into her house.
a certain
John 11:1-5, 12:1-3
received
8:2,3, Acts 16:15, 2 John 1:10

Verse 39

And she had a sister called Mary, which also sat at Jesus' feet, and heard his word.
which
2:46, 8:35, Deuteronomy 33:3, Proverbs 8:34, Acts 22:3, 1 Corinthians 7:32-40

Verse 40

But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.
cumbered
12:29, John 6:27
dost
Matthew 14:15, 16:22, Mark 3:21
my
9:55, Jonah 4:1-4

Verse 41

And Jesus answered and said unto her, Martha, Martha, thou art careful and troubled about many things:
thou
8:14, 21:34, Mark 4:19, 1 Corinthians 7:32-35, Philippians 4:6
many
Ecclesiastes 6:11, Matthew 6:25-34

Verse 42

But one thing is needful: and Mary hath chosen that good part, which shall not be taken away from her.
one
18:22, Psalms 27:4, 73:25, Ecclesiastes 12:13, Mark 8:36, John 17:3, 1 Corinthians 13:3, Galatians 5:6, Colossians 2:10-19, 1 John 5:11,12
chosen
Deuteronomy 30:19, Joshua 24:15,22, Psalms 17:15, 119:30,111,173
good
Psalms 16:5,6, 142:5
which
8:18, 12:20,33, 16:2,25, John 4:14, 5:24, 10:27,28, Romans 8:35-39, Colossians 3:3,4, 1 Peter 1:4,5

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